Final answer:
Both the rational style and the inquisitive style of logical thinking are related to descriptive science and hypothesis-based science in scientific study.
Step-by-step explanation:
Both types of logical thinking, the rational style and the inquisitive style, are related to the two main pathways of scientific study: descriptive science and hypothesis-based science. Descriptive (or discovery) science aims to observe, explore, and discover, while hypothesis-based science begins with a specific question or problem and a potential answer or solution that can be tested. These two forms of study are often combined in most scientific endeavors, as observations lead to questions, questions lead to hypotheses, and hypotheses are tested. Thus, descriptive science and hypothesis-based science are in continuous dialogue.