Final answer:
The correct rule for the dilation transformation on a coordinate grid with the origin as the dilation center is (x,y) to (0.4x, 0.4y), representing a reduction of the polygon size by a factor of 0.4.
Step-by-step explanation:
The student is asking about a dilation transformation in a coordinate grid using the origin as the center of dilation. The correct transformation rule for a dilation is to multiply each coordinate by the scale factor of the dilation.
Among the options provided, the rule that correctly represents a dilation transformation is (x,y) → (0.4x, 0.4y), where 0.4 is the scale factor and it makes the polygon smaller because the scale factor is less than 1.