Final answer:
The task was to identify action verbs and direct objects in sentences about the Wright brothers and their achievements in aviation. The verbs and objects were labeled accordingly, with a clear distinction made for cases where there are no direct objects or the verb is intransitive.
Step-by-step explanation:
Identifying action verbs and direct objects involves understanding the function of each word within a sentence. An action verb indicates what action is being performed by the subject, and a direct object is what receives the action of the verb. Below are the sentences with the action verbs and direct objects labeled:
- The pilot started the airplane. (verb = started, direct object = airplane)
- Wilbur and Orville Wright built the first successful airplane. (verb = built, direct object = first successful airplane)
- They built their machine in Ohio. (verb = built, direct object = machine)
- They took it to Kitty Hawk, North Carolina, for its first flight. (verb = took, direct object = it referring to 'first flight')
- Orville Wright flew the first airplane on December 17, 1903. (verb = flew, direct object = first airplane)
- The winds at Kitty Hawk blew steadily that day. (verb = blew, direct object = not applicable, 'steadily' is an adverb describing how the wind blew)
- The twelve-horsepower engine sputtered. (verb = sputtered, direct object = not applicable, no direct object since the verb is intransitive)
- Soon it lifted the 750-pound plane into the air for a flight of 120 feet. (verb = lifted, direct object = 750-pound plane)
- Orville's brother, Wilbur, ran alongside. (verb = ran, direct object = not applicable, 'alongside' is a prepositional phrase)
- This first flight lasted only twelve seconds. (verb = lasted, direct object = not applicable, as 'lasted' is an intransitive verb)