Final answer:
The net force exerted by the two horses pulling in opposite directions is -110 N.
Step-by-step explanation:
The net force is the sum of the forces acting on an object. In this case, Horse A is pulling with a force of +320 N towards the right, and Horse B is pulling with a force of -430 N towards the left. To find the net force, we simply add these two forces together. Since the forces are in opposite directions, we subtract them:
Net force = 320 N + (-430 N) = -110 N.
Therefore, the net force is -110 N (option d).