Final answer:
The correct answer to the student's question is 'offspring,' which are the progeny resulting from the genetic combination of two parents. These offspring inherit genes that determine their characteristics, resulting in varying degrees of resemblance to the parents.
Step-by-step explanation:
The term offspring refers to the children or young produced by a reproductive process, such as babies in humans or puppies in dogs. The offspring are the result of the inheritance of genes from both parents - typically 50% from the mother and 50% from the father, which ensures the species' continuity and the transmission of individual traits. Offspring demonstrate a blend of their parents' characteristics and may vary among each other even with the same set of parents. This variation is what drives diversity within a species.
Offspring is the correct term to describe the children or young that are the result of reproduction. Offspring inherit traits from their parents through their genes. Although all organisms reproduce, the presence or absence of parental care, the number of offspring, and the death rate of juveniles can vary significantly across species.