Final answer:
The output is obtained by adding 2 to the input and then multiplying the result by 4.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct answer is option 2. To get the output, you need to add 2 to the input, then multiply the result by 4.
Let's break down the function k(x) = 4(x + 2):
- Add 2 to the input, which gives us (x + 2).
- Multiply the result by 4, which gives us 4(x + 2).
Therefore, the correct way to get the output is to add 2 to the input, then multiply the result by 4.