Final answer:
Using the binomial square identity and the two given equations (x+y)^2 = 42 and x^2 + y^2 = 12, we found that the value of 2xy is 30. Therefore, the value of 2xy is 30.
Step-by-step explanation:
To solve the given problem, we recall the identity for the square of a binomial: (x+y)^2 = x^2 + 2xy + y^2. Given that (x+y)^2 = 42 and x^2 + y^2 = 12, we can substitute the latter into the former to find the value of 2xy.
We start with the equation (x+y)^2 = 42:
We are also given that x^2 + y^2 = 12, so we plug this into the equation above:
Subtracting 12 from both sides, we get:
Therefore, the value of 2xy is 30.