Question

"Two views of the land" identify the perspective about the land that exists with regard to the settlement issue in the West Bank.

Option 1: One perspective sees the land as a historical birthright.
Option 2: One perspective sees the land as a contested territory.
Option 3: One perspective sees the land as an economic opportunity.
Option 4: One perspective sees the land as an irrelevant factor in the settlement issue.

Answer 1

The land in the West Bank is seen from at least two perspectives: as a historical birthright by some Israelis and as a contested territory in international views with both factors influencing the complex settlement issue.

Step-by-step explanation:

The question addresses the conflicting perspectives about the land in the context of the settlement issue in the West Bank. There are at least two dominant views. Option 1 represents the view that the land is seen as a historical birthright, which aligns with the Israeli perspective, substantiated by historical and religious claims. Option 2 suggests that the land is seen as a contested territory, aligning with the international view that recognizes the competing claims over the area.

Both Israelis and Palestinians lay claim to the West Bank. Palestinians see Jewish settlements as obstacles to their aspirations for statehood, often considering them as manifestations of occupation, whereas Israel considers some settlements as expressions of their ancestral ties to the land. The two-state solution, which is supported by many in the international community, envisions a Palestinian state in West Bank and Gaza Strip alongside Israel. Yet, this solution faces numerous challenges, including the status of Jewish settlements in the West Bank and security concerns.