Final answer:
The expected force is 249,500 N and the acceleration is 24.4 m/s².
Step-by-step explanation:
To calculate the expected force, we can use Newton's second law, which states that force is equal to mass multiplied by acceleration (F = ma). In this case, the acceleration is the change in velocity divided by the time taken. So the expected force is (5,000,000 Ns - 10,000 Ns) / 20 s = 249,500 N.
As for the acceleration, we can use the formula F = ma rearranged to a = F/m. Plug in the values for force (249,500 N) and mass (10,200 kg), and we get an acceleration of approximately 24.4 m/s².