Question

After incorporation, state governments had to:

A) Determine how to apply Bill of Rights protections.
B) Decide how to apply Bill of Rights protections.
C) Include a way to amend state constitutions.
D) Provide Bill of Rights protections to citizens.

Answer 1

State governments, after incorporation, were tasked with determining how to apply Bill of Rights protections as per the process of selective incorporation instigated by the Supreme Court.

Step-by-step explanation:

After incorporation, one of the responsibilities that state governments had was to determine how to apply Bill of Rights protections. Selective incorporation began with the Supreme Court's decision in 1897, which started the process of requiring states to uphold the protections of fundamental liberties found in the Bill of Rights, irrespective of their state constitutions and laws. The Fourteenth Amendment and subsequent Supreme Court rulings expanded most of the Bill of Rights' protections to cover actions by state governments, but the extent of these protections and their balance against society's interests remain areas of ongoing debate.