Final answer:
Imperialism disrupted traditional political structures and drew arbitrary boundaries in Africa, causing long-term issues such as inter-ethnic conflict and economic challenges. These effects persist, influencing Africa's political and economic landscapes.
C is correct
Step-by-step explanation:
Imperialism had a profound impact on the structure of many African countries. It caused the dissolution of traditional political structures, often replacing or marginalizing existing African governmental systems and societies. This disruption is evident in the way colonial powers, especially during the Berlin Conference, drew arbitrary national boundaries, without regard to existing ethnic, cultural, or political divisions.
Not only did this artificial redrawing of the continent's map divide indigenous populations and merge hostile groups, but it also laid a foundation for future conflicts. Furthermore, the colonial model of governance imposed by European countries prevented the emergence of a wealthy capitalist class and hindered technological development, thereby influencing the economic and political trajectories of African nations long after independence.
Moreover, the colonial powers often did not invest significantly in the development of a robust transportation and communication network within the regions, which further isolated African countries from one another and hampered post-independence development. Postcolonial countries inherited the borders and governance structures designed to serve the interests of colonial powers, leading to strained inter-ethnic relations and conflict. The legacy of imperialism in Africa continues to shape the continent's political and economic landscape profoundly.