Final answer:
The art student will cut a total of 17 pieces of wallpaper for the gift boxes.
Step-by-step explanation:
To find the number of pieces the art student will cut, we need to find the total amount of paper used for both boxes and divide it by the length of each piece.
For the first box, the student will use 1 1/4 yards of paper. Since each piece is 1/8 yard long, we divide 1 1/4 by 1/8:
1 1/4 ÷ 1/8 = 5/4 × 8/1 = 40/4 = 10 pieces
For the second box, the student will use 7/8 yard of paper. Again, we divide 7/8 by 1/8:
7/8 ÷ 1/8 = 7/8 × 8/1 = 56/8 = 7 pieces
Adding the number of pieces from both boxes, the student will cut a total of 10 + 7 = 17 pieces of paper.