Final answer:
Ancient people faced numerous difficulties such as the hard labor of farming, simplicity of life due to limited needs, and the lack of modern medical treatments. The Industrial Revolution greatly impacted society by transforming economic systems and creating a disparity between production and consumption.
Step-by-step explanation:
Difficulties Faced by Ancient People
The lives of people in ancient times were dictated heavily by their environments and the limited technology available to them. Innovations and inventions slowly improved living conditions, but these early societies still faced significant challenges. The daily struggles of ancient civilizations included the labor-intensive work of farming without modern equipment, the reliance on a barter system for goods and services, and the vulnerability to diseases with little to no medical remedies.
Impact of Limited Needs
Having limited needs in ancient times meant that people's lives were generally simpler, but not easier. They were self-reliant, using primitive tools, consuming what they produced, and engaging in basic trade. The Agricultural Revolution led to a surplus in production, which increased population sizes and gave rise to specialized occupations and larger cities.
Industrialization and Its Discontents
With the advent of the Industrial Revolution, a dramatic shift occurred in the economy and society. This period saw a move away from the scarcity of goods to a glut of products, with the 'crisis of overproduction' leading to economic challenges. These changes profoundly affected the lives of people, as the proletariat were often unable to afford the products they helped manufacture, leading to massive economic disparities.