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Consider a coupon bond that has a par value of ​$1100 and a coupon rate of 12​%. The bond is currently selling for ​$1243.17 and has 2 years to maturity. What is the​ bond's yield to maturity​(YTM)? The yield to maturity is nothing​%. ​(Round your response to one decimal​ place.)

2 Answers

4 votes

Final answer:

To find the yield to maturity (YTM) of a bond with a par value of $1100, a coupon rate of 12%, selling at $1243.17, and with 2 years to maturity, we calculate the annual coupon payment, set up the present value equation of future cash flows, and solve for YTM, typically using a financial calculator or programming tool.

Step-by-step explanation:

To calculate the yield to maturity (YTM) of a coupon bond, we need to find the interest rate that will make the present value of the cash flows from the bond equal to the current selling price of the bond. For the bond in question, the par value is $1100, the coupon rate is 12%, and it is selling for $1243.17 with 2 years to maturity.

Here are the steps to calculate YTM:

  1. Calculate the annual coupon payment, which is $1100 * 12% = $132.
  2. Set up the equation to solve for YTM, which equates the present value of future cash flows to the current price of the bond: $1243.17 = $132 / (1+YTM)^1 + $132 / (1+YTM)^2 + $1100 / (1+YTM)^2.
  3. Solve the equation for YTM through a financial calculator, Excel, or trial and error.

This is a more complex calculation that typically requires a financial calculator or a programming tool to solve for YTM accurately. However, if we had the actual YTM number, we would express the final result as: The bond's yield to maturity (YTM) is X%.

5 votes

Final answer:

The student's query pertains to calculating the yield to maturity (YTM) for a bond with specified terms. The YTM represents the total expected return on a bond if held until maturity and involves calculating the present value of future cash flows. The process would require a financial calculator or similar tools, as the calculation involves solving for the YTM iteratively.

Step-by-step explanation:

The subject of the question is the calculation of the yield to maturity (YTM) of a coupon bond in the field of finance, which falls under the category of Business.

The bond in question has a par value of $1100, a coupon rate of 12%, is selling for $1243.17, and has 2 years to maturity. The yield to maturity represents the total return expected on a bond if the bond is held until maturity.

Here is the step-by-step explanation:

  1. Calculate the annual coupon payment: Coupon rate × Par value = 0.12 × $1100 = $132.
  2. Determine the number of periods: The bond has 2 years to maturity, so there are 2 periods.
  3. Identify the cash flows: $132 annual interest payments for 2 periods, and the $1100 par value repaid at the end of the second year.
  4. Establish the current price of the bond: $1243.17.
  5. Use a financial calculator or an equation-solving method to find the YTM that equates the present value of the expected cash flows to the current bond price. This will typically involve iterative methods or financial calculation tools, as the YTM equation does not have an analytical solution.

Unfortunately, without the use of a financial calculator or software that can perform iterative calculations, we cannot provide the exact YTM percentage here.

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