Final answer:
Signal words and phrases help identify the text structure, such as description, cause and effect, problem and solution, chronological order, and compare and contrast, aiding in the understanding of an author's organizational pattern.
Step-by-step explanation:
Matching signal words and phrases with their corresponding text structures is essential to identify relationships between ideas, patterns of organization, and the interplay between verbal and nonverbal elements. Here is how they are matched:
- Description: Uses imagery and sensory details. Signals include 'for instance,' 'such as,' 'in addition,' and 'characterized by.'
- Cause and effect: Shows the relationship where one event causes another. Signal words include 'because,' 'therefore,' 'due to,' and 'as a result.'
- Problem and solution: Presents a problem followed by a solution. Look for phrases like 'the issue is,' 'the question is,' 'to solve this,' and 'the answer lies in.'
- Chronological order: Organizes events by the order in which they occurred. Key phrases include 'first,' 'then,' 'next,' and 'finally.'
- Compare and contrast: Highlights similarities or differences between two or more subjects. Look for words like 'similarly,' 'on the other hand,' 'unlike,' and 'both.'
When analyzing text structures, it is crucial to think carefully about the timeline of events, cause and effect, and use common signal words to emphasize analysis correctly.