Final answer:
Economics is about decision-making in the face of resource scarcity, how to allocate them, and the costs and benefits associated with those decisions.
Step-by-step explanation:
Economics is a social science focused on how individuals and societies make decisions due to scarcity of resources. It involves the allocation of limited resources to satisfy human needs and wants. Here's a matching of the items based on economics terminologies:
- Allocate - Distribute (4)
- Resources - Objects that can satisfy people's needs or wants (1)
- Consumer - Person whose needs and wants are satisfied by using goods and services (3)
- Cost - What is given up when a decision is made (6)
- Economics - Social science that focuses on decision-making (2)
- Entrepreneur - Someone who organizes productive resources to make goods and services (5)
- Benefit - What is gained when a decision is made (7)
Scarcity means that there's a finite amount of resources like labor, tools, land, and time, which are all essential to create the goods and services that fulfill our wants and needs.