Final answer:
Global religious resurgence is a reaction to violence and conflict perceived as targeting a particular religion, resulting in increased solidarity among believers and potential political action guided by religious ideologies and historically rooted grievances.
Step-by-step explanation:
Global religious resurgence is often considered a reaction to violence at local or state levels initiated in the name of religion. Religious beliefs, being transnational, can transcend borders, causing those of a shared faith to feel kinship and solidarity, which can rise in response to perceived threats or attacks on their religion. For example, violent incidents such as the bombings in Sri Lanka in 2019 against Christians are seen as assaults not just on individuals but on Christianity itself. Furthermore, religious leaders can use their influence to guide the collective action of their followers, as seen with religious figures like Ayatollah Khomeini or the Dalai Lama.
Political institutions at times intertwine with religious ideologies, influencing policies and potentially contributing to global instability. For instance, religious leaders and institutions have been known to impose narratives that marginalize groups like the LGBTQ+ community, or influence restrictive abortion policies. The drive towards religious resurgence may also stem from historical conflict memories, such as the Crusades, or modern geopolitical events, like the establishment of the state of Israel. Within the ambit of such religions, there has often been friction and conflict that can feed into larger social and political discourses, exacerbating the call for a resurgence in religious identity and authority.