Final answer:
A solar superstorm refers to a powerful eruption on the Sun's surface that can impact Earth's technology and infrastructure. Predicting and preparing for these storms is challenging but steps can be taken to protect our civilization.
Step-by-step explanation:
A solar superstorm, according to NASA, refers to a powerful eruption on the Sun's surface that releases massive amounts of energy and particles into space. These storms can have significant impacts on Earth's technology and infrastructure, such as power grids, satellites, and communication networks. Predicting solar storms is challenging due to their complexity, but scientists are actively working on developing forecasting capabilities.
In the event of a predicted solar storm, there are several steps that can be taken to protect our civilization. Power networks can be operated at reduced capacity to handle power surges, communication networks can have backup plans in place, and spacewalks can be scheduled to avoid major solar outbursts. Governments and scientists are investing in research and technology to improve our ability to predict and mitigate the effects of solar storms.