Final answer:
The Bill of Rights was ratified on December 15, 1) 1791. These first ten amendments to the Constitution were proposed by James Madison and are essential to protecting individual rights and freedoms.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Bill of Rights was ratified by the states on December 15, 1) 1791. This ratification process followed after Congressman James Madison introduced twelve amendments to the United States Congress in response to the criticisms of the Anti-Federalists. After thorough deliberation, the states ratified ten of these amendments, excluding the ones concerning the enlargement of the House of Representatives and the regulation of congressional salaries. These ten amendments constitute what we now refer to as the Bill of Rights, which includes vital protections such as freedom of speech, press, religion, and the rights to due process and fair trials.
The Constitution was created on September 17, 1787, and ratified on June 21, 1788. The prompt and committed actions by the first Congress, which convened in March 1789, and the subsequent ratification of the Constitutional Amendments that form the Bill of Rights, reflect the enduring importance of these foundational documents in American history and law.