Final answer:
Donavan may be subject to a penalty of $150 ($50 x 3 forms) for failure to furnish the information returns.
Step-by-step explanation:
According to IRS regulations, if Donavan failed to furnish Form 1099-NEC to the independent contractors before February 1, 2023, but provided the forms before February 28, 2023, he may be subject to penalties.
The penalty amount is based on the delay in furnishing the forms and can range from $50 to $280 per form, depending on how long the delay is. In Donavan's case, since he provided the forms before February 28, 2023, the penalty amount would be $50 per form.
Therefore, Donavan may be subject to a penalty of $150 ($50 x 3 forms) for failure to furnish the information returns.