Final answer:
The Mahabodhi Temple is the historic Hindu temple in the photo, dating back to the Gupta Period and notable for its architectural significance and as the enlightenment site of Buddha.
Step-by-step explanation:
The historic Hindu temple shown in the photo is the Mahabodhi Temple, which is neither the Akshardham Temple, Swaminarayan Sanstha Temple, Lotus Temple, nor the Birla Mandir. This temple was originally constructed during Emperor Asoka's reign in the 3rd century BCE, with the present structure dating back to the 5th or 6th century during the Gupta Period. The Mahabodhi Temple is a significant religious site in Buddhism, marking the location where Buddha attained enlightenment. It is known for its classical Indian temple architecture, including the iconic tower with an amalaka and kalasha, its brick construction that influenced other Indian temples, and the sacred Bodhi Tree within its complex.
The temple has a rich history of reconstruction and preservation, showcasing architectural elements like moldings of honeysuckle and geese, Buddha images, and stupas. The gilded statue of Buddha and the sacred Bodhi Tree, a direct descendant of the original Bodhi Tree, are key features of the site. Additionally, pillars and stone railings enhance the temple's historic significance, with some elements dating back to 150 BCE.