Final answer:
Social machinery is the network of social organizations and processes that work together to achieve social and economic objectives. It can be seen in the structures and systems in a society that fulfill certain tasks and goals.
Step-by-step explanation:
Social machinery refers to the structures, institutions, and systems in a society that function together to fulfill certain tasks and goals. It can be seen as the organized and coordinated network of social organizations and processes that work together to achieve social and economic objectives.
For example, in an industrial society, social machinery would include factories, transportation systems, communication networks, and government agencies that play a role in the production, distribution, and regulation of goods and services.
The concept of social machinery is closely related to the idea of institutionalization, which refers to the process of embedding norms, conventions, and practices into the fabric of society.