Final answer:
By using the properties of consecutive interior angles on parallel lines and solving the corresponding equations, we determined the values to be x = 19 and y = 136.
Step-by-step explanation:
To solve for the values of x and y, we begin by recognizing that consecutive interior angles of parallel lines are supplementary, meaning they add up to 180 degrees. Given that lines j and k are parallel and m² and m¶ are consecutive interior angles, we can set up the equation (4x - 1)° + (y - 31)° = 180°. Additionally, we have the angle m¸ = 105°, which shares a linear pair with m¶, thus (y - 31)° = 105°.
Starting with m¸ = 105°, we solve for y:
Now, to solve for x, we substitute the value of y into the first equation:
- 4x - 1° + 136° - 31° = 180°
- 4x + 104 = 180
- 4x = 76
- x = 19
Thus, x = 19 and y = 136.