Final answer:
A persuasive essay is designed to present and support one side of an argument, aiming to convince readers to adopt this viewpoint through evidence and strong organization.
Step-by-step explanation:
The type of essay that presents one side of an argument to convince readers to support it is a persuasive essay. Unlike other types of essays such as descriptive, expository, or narrative essays, a persuasive essay takes a clear stance on a particular issue and aims to persuade the reader to adopt this viewpoint. The writer uses supporting evidence like quotations, examples, expert opinions, and solid facts to back up their argument. In addition to evidence, strong organization and a clear structure with an introduction, body paragraphs, and a concluding paragraph are essential to effectively convince the reader.