Question

Which phrase defines "judicial review"?

Answer 1

"Judicial review" is the power of a court to determine the constitutionality of governmental actions.

Judicial review is a fundamental concept in legal and constitutional systems, referring to the authority of a court to assess and potentially invalidate government actions, including legislation, executive orders, or administrative decisions, on the grounds of constitutionality. This process enables the judiciary to interpret and apply the constitution, serving as a crucial check and balance in democratic societies.

Judicial review empowers courts to ensure that governmental actions align with the principles and provisions of the constitution, preventing overreach or violation of individual rights.

The doctrine emerged as a cornerstone in many legal systems worldwide, playing a pivotal role in maintaining the separation of powers and upholding the rule of law. Through judicial review, courts can safeguard citizens' rights, scrutinize the legality of governmental actions, and contribute to the overall balance of power within a constitutional framework.

Answer 2

Judicial review is the authority of courts to examine and invalidate government actions that conflict with the constitution, safeguarding individual rights against overreach.

Judicial review is the power of a court to examine the actions of the legislative, executive, and administrative branches of government and to determine whether such actions are consistent with the constitution.

Here are some phrases that define judicial review:

• "The power of the courts to invalidate laws, acts, or governmental actions that are incompatible with a higher authority."
• "A process under which a government's executive, legislative, or administrative actions are subject to review by the judiciary."
• "A check on the power of the government to ensure that it acts within its constitutional authority."
• "A fundamental principle of constitutional law in many countries."
• "A way to protect the rights of individuals and ensure that the government follows the law."

Judicial review is an important tool for ensuring that the government is accountable to the people and that it does not abuse its power. It is a fundamental principle of constitutional law in many countries around the world.