Question

Which U.S. document guarantees protection against the injustices mentioned in the English Bill of Rights 1689?

1) Constitution
2) Declaration of Independence
3) Articles of Confederation
4) Mayflower Compact

Answer 1

The U.S. Constitution, through the Bill of Rights, protects against the injustices mentioned in the English Bill of Rights 1689, encapsulating key rights such as freedom of speech and fair trial that were influenced by the English counterpart. The correct option is 1.

Step-by-step explanation:

The U.S. document that guarantees protection against the injustices mentioned in the English Bill of Rights 1689 is the U.S. Constitution, specifically through the Bill of Rights, which are the first ten amendments to the Constitution. These amendments were greatly influenced by provisions of the English Bill of Rights and the Virginia Declaration of Rights, aiming to protect individual liberties and limit the power of government.

Key rights such as freedom of speech, the right to a fair and speedy trial, and protection against cruel and unusual punishment reflect the commitment to carry forward the safeguards of the English tradition while addressing the shortcomings perceived under British rule.