Final answer:
Society includes a vast array of individuals ranging from neighbors and teenagers to farmers and police officers, all of whom interact within a shared cultural and geographic space. Crime is more likely to occur in communities lacking strong neighborly relations, while historical social classes varied across different societies.
Step-by-step explanation:
Individuals included in society encompass a diverse range of roles and ages. This includes neighbors, who are part of the local community; teenagers, who represent a youthful demographic; farmers, who contribute to the agrarian aspect of society; and police officers, who are integral to maintaining law and order. All of these groups interact within a defined area and share a common culture, fulfilling the definition of society offered by sociologists.
According to social disorganization theory, crime is most likely to occur in a community where neighbors don't know each other very well, as the lack of social cohesion can lead to an increase in criminal activity. Additionally, the first societies to have permanent residents were horticultural societies. Moreover, neighbors often engage in activities to protect their "turf", such as maintaining community spaces and collaborating on local projects. Finally, various societal roles such as nobles, professionals, peasants, and the enslaved comprised the primary social classes in historical societies like the Neo-Assyrian society.