Final answer:
To find m∠J in triangle HIJ, we use the fact that the sum of angles in a triangle is 180° to form an equation with the given expressions for each angle. After solving for x, we substitute it back into the expression for m∠J and find that m∠J equals 73°.
Step-by-step explanation:
The student is asked to find m∠J in triangle HIJ, given the expressions for angles H, I, and J in terms of x. Since the sum of angles in any triangle is 180°, we can write an equation that represents this fact:
m∠H + m∠I + m∠J = 180°
Plugging in the given expressions for m∠H, m∠I, and m∠J, we have:
(4x - 9) + (3x - 17) + (3x + 16) = 180
Simplifying, we can combine like terms:
10x - 10 = 180
Now, we solve for x:
10x = 190
x = 19
Finally, to find m∠J, we substitute x back into the expression for m∠J:
m∠J = (3x + 16)
m∠J = (3(19) + 16)
m∠J = (57 + 16)
m∠J = 73°