Question

Based on the research of Irving Janis, if you want to prevent groupthink from occurring in

groups in which you are working, you should

a. make sure the group is highly cohesive.
b. encourage dissent within the group.
c. insulate the group from expert opinion.
d. rely on a strongly directed leader.

Answer 1

Groupthink can be prevented by encouraging dissent within the group, seeking outside opinions, voting in private, withholding position statements from the leader, conducting research on all viewpoints, and developing a contingency plan.

Step-by-step explanation:

Groupthink can be prevented by encouraging dissent within the group, seeking outside opinions, voting in private, withholding position statements from the leader until all members have voiced their views, conducting research on all viewpoints, and developing a contingency plan. These strategies help to avoid the negative effects of groupthink, such as faulty decision-making and the quashing of dissenting opinions.