Final answer:
A proposal specifies how an objective should be achieved and usually includes recommendations. It includes an introduction, a detailed discussion of the problem and potential solutions, and concludes with a recommendation or call to action. When drafting, it's essential to consider the thesis, plan, 5 W's, and remain aware of bias.
Step-by-step explanation:
A proposal expresses how something should be accomplished and is typically written as a recommendation. The purpose of a proposal can be to examine a problem, explain possible solutions, or to recommend a specific solution. Proposals have a standard structure, beginning with an introduction, discussing the problem, analyzing possible solutions, addressing potential objections, and concluding with a recommendation or call to action.
When drafting a proposal, it is critical to have a tentative thesis, an organization plan, and relevant evidence. The main body of the proposal is where you flesh out these details. It requires consideration of the number of factors termed as the 5 W's: Who is involved, What you aim to achieve, Where the actions need to take place, When the goal needs to be accomplished, and Why the goal is important. The conclusion and recommendation section of a proposal is crucial, summarizing the recommended solutions and explicit calls to action towards resolving the highlighted issue.
The thesis statement is often found at the end of the introduction and previews the organization of the proposal, including the proposed solutions. Key terms associated with problem-solution proposals include abstract or executive summary, audience, bias, and body. An awareness of bias is important both when analyzing sources and while writing to ensure a balanced and fair proposal.