Final answer:
The number of moles of sulfur in a 0.685-g sample of sulfur is calculated using the molar mass of sulfur, 32 g/mol, resulting in 0.0214 mol, which corresponds to answer choice A.
Step-by-step explanation:
To calculate the number of moles of sulfur in a 0.685-g sample, we use the molar mass of sulfur. The molar mass of atomic sulfur (S) is 32 g/mol. Using the formula:
Number of moles = mass (g) / molar mass (g/mol),
We find:
Number of moles = 0.685 g / 32 g/mol = 0.0214 mol.
Therefore, the correct answer is A) 0.0214 mol.