Final answer:
The measurement scale with order, equal intervals, and an absolute zero is the ratio scale, allowing for identification, precise ordering, and ratio calculations.
Step-by-step explanation:
The type of measurement scale where numbers are assigned for identification, where the numbers indicate order, the distance between the numbers is equal, and the scale has an absolute zero is the ratio scale. The key characteristics of the ratio scale include order, equal intervals, and a true zero point, which allows for a wide range of statistical analyses including the calculation of ratios. Nominal scales only assign numbers for identification and cannot be ordered or used in calculations. Ordinal scales can be ordered but the differences between the numbers cannot be measured. Interval scales have order and measurable differences but lack a true zero point, making ratio comparisons impossible. An example of ratio scale data is the measurement of weight, where you can say that someone who weighs 200 pounds is twice as heavy as someone who weighs 100 pounds, indicating that ratio scales are the highest level of measurement and allow for the most precise statistical operations.