Final answer:
A table that displays who should be part of decision-making is a decision matrix, helping groups or individuals like families or prospective students to structure their decision-making process.
Step-by-step explanation:
A table that displays who should be included in making different types of decisions is a decision matrix. A decision matrix can help clarify who has the responsibility or authority to make decisions in any given scenario. For instance, when three families, such as the Ortegas, the Schmidts, and the Alexanders, are planning to celebrate New Year's Day together and must decide on a menu, they could use a decision matrix to outline who gets a say in the final choice. This tool is particularly useful in group settings where multiple opinions and preferences need to be considered, and a structured approach is necessary for reaching a consensus or a majority vote decision.
When using a decision matrix, you can avoid the confusion that arises when no single option gains a clear majority, as may happen with the Ortegas, the Schmidts, and the Alexanders. Moreover, the matrix format allows for consideration of various factors beyond just majority preference, such as dietary restrictions or cooking expertise within the group. Jane Career's Decision Making Matrix Example demonstrates how a personal decision matrix might guide an individual to make career-related choices, mapping out different options and outcomes to reach a considered decision on pursuing Office Administration.