Question

What is the molecular geometry around an atom that is sp3d hybridized and has one lone pair of electrons?

1) trigonal bipyramidal
2) bent
3) octahedral
4) see-saw
5) square pyramidal

Answer 1

The molecular geometry for an sp3d hybridized atom with one lone pair of electrons is a seesaw shape.

Step-by-step explanation:

The molecular geometry around an atom that is sp3d hybridized and has one lone pair of electrons is seesaw. This is derived from the trigonal bipyramidal electron-pair geometry that is characteristic for sp3d hybridization. When one lone pair is present, the molecular structure alters to minimize repulsion and takes on a seesaw shape. This is due to the fact that lone pairs occupy more space than bonding pairs, which leads to the arrangement of atoms in a way that reduces electronic repulsion and creates a stable structure.