Final answer:
The statement that some of the finest Neolithic pottery was made in China is true. Neolithic sites in China, including Longshan culture, produced high-quality pottery using specialized techniques such as fast potter's wheels and kilns. The correct option is a.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement "Some of the finest Neolithic pottery was made in China" is true. Evidence from archaeological discoveries across more than twenty Neolithic sites in China demonstrates the high quality of pottery from this era.
As described, some of the earliest Neolithic cultures like the Nanzhuangtou and the last known like Yueshi developed advanced pottery techniques, including the use of quick speed potters' wheels and updraft kilns.
Remarkable examples of Neolithic pottery include the Longshan black pottery and the eggshell pottery, known for its thinness, refinement, and polished finishes.
These discoveries represent the independent growth and innovation of Neolithic cultures in China. The deeply stratified societies and the differences in material culture, such as pottery, reflect regional diversity and technological sophistication, hallmarks of Chinese Neolithic cultures.
Artifacts like clay pottery fragments found in southern China dating to 20,000 years ago serve as early evidence of the fine ceramic work present from the period. The correct option is a.