Final answer:
The approach in question is prevention, which includes training programs and interventions designed to reduce the likelihood of disorders or disease, as well as rehabilitating individuals to prevent recidivism.
Step-by-step explanation:
The approach that focuses on identifying risk factors for developing disorders, targeting at-risk populations, and offering training programs that decrease the likelihood of disorders occurring is known as prevention. This preventative approach is important across various disciplines, including healthcare and criminal justice. In healthcare, it might involve educational campaigns, vaccinations, or lifestyle interventions to prevent disease. In criminal justice, rehabilitation programs, which may include therapy, counseling, or vocational training, aim to prevent recidivism by addressing underlying issues and providing better alternatives for those at risk of reoffending.