Final answer:
The practice characterized by continuous problem-solving focused on throughput and reduced inventory is known as Just in Time (JIT) delivery, which streamlines operations and enhances quality control in manufacturing.
Step-by-step explanation:
The concept in question is specifically characterized by continuous and forced problem-solving due to a focus on throughput and reduced inventory. This approach is part of a management philosophy and production strategy known as Just in Time (JIT) delivery, which was implemented prominently by Japanese automakers, such as Honda, in the 1980s.
With JIT, car manufacturers aimed to streamline operations, minimize storage costs, and increase quality control by having parts delivered precisely when needed, which made any defects immediately noticeable. This strategy not only reduced the need for warehousing but also had profound effects on the supply chain, leading to the establishment of parts factories in proximity to main assembly plants due to the requirement of suppliers being within a day's drive. This competition among sub-assembly plants leads to a focus on low-cost labor and puts pressure on wages and benefits, altering the labor market significantly.