Question

The nurse should be cognizant of which important information regarding the gastrointestinal (GI) system of the newborn?

1) The newborn's cheeks are full because of normal fluid retention.
2) The nipple of the bottle or breast must be placed well inside the baby's mouth because teeth have been developing in utero, and one or more may even be through.
3) Regurgitation during the first day or two can be reduced by burping the infant and slightly elevating the baby's head.
4) Bacteria are already present in the infant's GI tract at birth because they traveled through the placenta.

Answer 1

The nurse should be cognizant of regurgitation prevention techniques, the importance of a proper latch, and the introduction of beneficial bacteria in the newborn's GI system.

Step-by-step explanation:

The nurse should be cognizant of certain important information regarding the gastrointestinal (GI) system of the newborn:

1. Regurgitation during the first day or two can be reduced by burping the infant and slightly elevating the baby's head. This can help prevent excessive spitting up and discomfort in the baby.
2. The nipple of the bottle or breast must be placed well inside the baby's mouth because teeth have been developing in utero, and one or more may even be through. Ensuring a proper latch can promote effective feeding and prevent nipple damage.
3. Bacteria are not already present in the infant's GI tract at birth. The newborn's sterile gastrointestinal tract is initially devoid of bacteria. However, the first consumption of breast milk or formula introduces beneficial bacteria that establish themselves as the bacterial flora, aiding in digestion.