The triangles are not similar
In similar triangles, the corresponding angles are equal and the ratio of the corresponding sides are equal.
For two triangles to be similar , the ratio of the corresponding sides must be equal.
Let's check of the ratios are equal
5/10 = 1/2
4/12 = 1/3
6/8 = 3/4
As we can see, the ratios are not equal and thus the triangles are not similar.
Since the triangles are not similar, there can't be a a scale factor.