Final answer:
Nel Nodding draws upon the work of Carol Gilligan and David Hume in her approach to ethics, specifically in developing a feminist care ethic that emphasizes emotional connections and relationships over abstract rational principles.
Step-by-step explanation:
The two thinkers that Nel Noddings draws upon in her approach to ethics are Carol Gilligan and David Hume, which indicates that the correct answer to the question is option 3) Gilligan and Hume. In her book Caring: A Feminine Approach to Ethics and Moral Education, Nodding builds on Gilligan's critique of traditional moral theories that were primarily male-centric and champions a care ethics perspective. Furthermore, she integrates insights from Hume's understanding of morality, which emphasizes the role of human sentiment over pure reason, aligning with her notion of relational ethics.
Feminist care ethics is foregrounded in Nodding' work, wherein she proposes an alternative ethical system that prioritizes emotions and personal relationships over the detached, principled approaches traditionally found in moral philosophy. This marks a significant departure from the ideas of philosophers like Aristotle, who tie human worth to rational capacity—a viewpoint that feminist theorists argue often downplays the voices and experiences of women and other marginalized groups.