Final answer:
Francine is likely suffering from bulimia nervosa, an eating disorder characterized by binge eating and compensatory behaviors such as purging that lead to health issues like sore throats, dental erosion, and kidney problems. Electrolyte imbalance is also associated with bulimia, whereas anorexia nervosa is marked by minimal food intake, and binge eating disorder increases the risk of developing type 2 diabetes. Kwashiorkor, not marasmus, is indicated by a distended abdomen due to severe protein deficiency.
Step-by-step explanation:
Francine's symptoms of a chronic sore throat, kidney problems, dehydration, gastrointestinal issues, and dental problems are commonly associated with bulimia nervosa. This eating disorder involves episodes of binge eating followed by compensatory behaviors, such as self-induced vomiting, which can cause serious health complications. The kidney and gastrointestinal issues stem from the body's response to repeated purging, while dental problems arise due to the erosion of tooth enamel from stomach acid exposure during vomiting. Bulimia nervosa also places individuals at risk of developing an electrolyte imbalance, which can have severe consequences for heart health.
Match each statement with its corresponding eating disorder:
People with this disorder often develop an electrolyte imbalance. - Bulimia nervosa
People with this disorder typically eat very little. - Anorexia nervosa
People with this disorder are at risk of developing type 2 diabetes. - Binge eating disorder
An undernourished child with a distended abdomen is more likely to have kwashiorkor than marasmus. Kwashiorkor is caused by a severe protein deficiency and is characterized by fluid retention that leads to swelling or edema, including the distension of the abdomen. Conversely, marasmus results from a general caloric deficiency and is marked by severe muscle wasting without significant edema.