Final answer:
Weather prediction is difficult due to the complexity and variability of short-term atmospheric processes, while climate is easier to predict because it's based on long-term patterns and averages.
Step-by-step explanation:
It is difficult to predict the weather on a specific day due to its variable nature, which results from dynamic processes in the atmosphere that occur over short timeframes. While a climate prediction is based on long-term averages and patterns in temperature and precipitation, it does not require accounting for daily fluctuations. Weather, on the other hand, can change rapidly because of many interacting atmospheric conditions, making accurate predictions beyond a few days challenging.
For example, in northern Wisconsin, you would plan an outdoor summer event based on the climate, knowing it's usually warmer from May to August. However, you cannot predict the weather for a specific day far in advance with high accuracy due to the multitude of factors that can affect weather patterns.
Climate is the expectation of weather conditions over decades or centuries, characterized by consistent seasonal temperature and rainfall patterns. In contrast, weather refers to short-term atmospheric conditions that are subject to frequent changes, making them much harder to forecast accurately compared to long-range climatic trends.