Final answer:
In the aftermath of the Amistad case, the Africans were freed by order of the US Supreme Court in 1841. In the Creole case, the enslaved individuals were also granted freedom upon reaching the Bahamas, where slavery was abolished. Therefore, the Africans aboard both ships were ultimately freed.
Step-by-step explanation:
Regarding the aftermath of the Amistad and Creole cases, the enslaved Africans experienced different fates. In the case of the Amistad, the Africans aboard were eventually freed. The Amistad case was a significant legal battle that took place in 1839 when Africans captured for the slave trade led a successful revolt on the ship and attempted to return to Africa. The case went to the US Supreme Court, where former President John Quincy Adams argued for their freedom, and in 1841, the Court ruled that the captives had been taken illegally and were therefore not slaves but free individuals.
In contrast, the Creole case in 1841 involved an American slave ship where the enslaved people revolted and sailed the ship to Nassau in the British-controlled Bahamas, where slavery had been abolished. As a result, the 128 slaves who reached the Bahamas were considered free by British law.
Thus, the correct answer to the question of what happened to the enslaved Africans in the aftermath of the Amistad and Creole cases is C: The Africans aboard both ships were freed.