Final answer:
The role that measures supplier performance and seeks to improve supplier processes is usually a Supply Chain Manager or a Vendor/Purchasing Manager, not explicitly a Transportation Manager as mentioned in the question. They utilize technology, transportation innovations, and improved labor policies to resolve supply chain issues and enhance global product distribution.
Step-by-step explanation:
The role responsible for measuring supplier performance, identifying suppliers requiring improvement, and facilitating efforts to improve suppliers' processes is not explicitly mentioned in the options provided. However, within the context of supply chain management, this function is typically associated with a Supply Chain Manager or a Vendor/Purchasing Manager. These professionals are often tasked with managing relationships with suppliers, monitoring and evaluating their performance, and working collaboratively to improve processes.
Advancements in technology, as well as improved transportation methods and vehicles, play a significant role in rectifying supply chain issues. Labor rights are also a vital aspect of a healthy supply chain, indicating a need for integrated solutions that encompass technology, labor policies, and international and national commitments to labor forces.
Implementing effective policies and adopting new technologies to ensure the robustness of supply chains, especially during national emergencies, is critical. Through these efforts, the global distribution of faster and more refined products can be achieved, benefiting both developing and developed economies.