Final answer:
The intent of HIPAA in relation to patient rights and medical records is primarily to maintain the confidentiality and privacy of patient health information, with patients having the right to request restricted use and disclosure of their protected information(option 4).
Step-by-step explanation:
The intent of the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA), especially in relation to patient rights and medical records, is focused on the confidentiality and privacy of patient health information. Among the options provided, the one that directly addresses this intent is: Individuals may request restricted use and disclosure of protected information. It aligns with HIPAA's provisions that allow patients to exercise control over how their personal health information is used and disclosed by healthcare entities. HIPAA requires healthcare providers, insurance companies, and other entities that handle personal health information to maintain the privacy and security of patient data and gives patients rights regarding their own health records, including the right to access their records, request amendments, and determine who can receive their information.