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A nurse manager is educating a group of staff nurses about genetics and genomics. The nurse manager judges that the teaching has been effective when one of the staff nurses states:

1) Health outcomes and treatment of disease processes have not increased with the study of genetics and genomics.
2) Only researchers benefit from the study of genetics and genomics.
3) This area of study has nothing to do with nurses.
4) Genetics and genomes have increased the ability of health care professionals to assist patients in improving health outcomes.

1 Answer

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Final answer:

The nurse manager would consider the education effective if a staff nurse recognized that genetics and genomics have improved the ability to assist patients in achieving better health outcomes, including through pharmacogenomics and predicting disease risk.

Step-by-step explanation:

The study of genetics and genomics is vital in the medical field as it enhances our understanding of diseases at a molecular level. The nurse manager would identify that the education has been effective if a staff nurse acknowledges that genetics and genomics have improved health care professionals' capacity to help patients achieve better health outcomes. Knowledge of genetics and genomics is not limited to researchers; rather, it's an interdisciplinary field that involves clinicians, including nurses, in applying genomic information to clinical practice. This includes applications such as pharmacogenomics, which allows for personalized medication plans based on an individual's genetic makeup, predicting disease risk at the individual level, and identifying polygenic diseases, which involve multiple genes and environmental factors.

Pharmacogenomics, for example, involves studying how an individual's genomic sequence can affect their response to drugs, which can guide the prescription of the most effective and least toxic medications. Knowledge of whole-genome sequencing is also useful in identifying potential future diseases and making informed decisions about lifestyle, medication, and family planning.

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