Final Answer:
The give statement "Name and describe the three Spanish settlements in Texas discussed in the lecture. Agustin de Iturbide was the first leader of the independent country of Mexico." is false because Agustin de Iturbide was not the first leader of the independent country of Mexico; he became the emperor after Mexico's independence in 1821, but he was not the initial leader. Thus, the correct answer is option B.False
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement is false because Agustin de Iturbide was not the first leader of the independent country of Mexico. Instead, he played a key role in Mexico's fight for independence but later became its emperor. The three Spanish settlements in Texas, as discussed in the lecture, are San Antonio, Goliad, and Nacogdoches.
San Antonio, founded in 1718, was a significant Spanish settlement and played a crucial role in the development of Texas. Goliad, established in 1749, served as a presidio and mission complex, contributing to the Spanish efforts to colonize the region. Nacogdoches, founded in 1779, was one of the oldest towns in Texas and served as a center for trade and cultural exchange.
Agustin de Iturbide, on the other hand, emerged as a leader during the Mexican War of Independence but later declared himself emperor in 1822, leading to his eventual downfall. Therefore, the claim that Agustin de Iturbide was the first leader of independent Mexico is inaccurate.
Thus, the correct answer is option B.False