Final answer:
The Mughal and Ottoman Empires were successful due to their efficient administrative systems and strong military power.
Step-by-step explanation:
Two reasons the Mughal and Ottoman Empires were successful were their efficient administrative systems and their strong military power.
The Mughal Empire had a well-organized bureaucracy led by able rulers such as Akbar and Shah Jahan. This administrative system helped to centralize power and maintain control over a vast territory. Additionally, the Mughals had a strong military that allowed them to expand their empire, with the use of tactics such as alliances, skilled generals, and artillery.
The Ottoman Empire also had a highly effective administrative system, known as the devshirme system, which recruited talented individuals from conquered territories to work in the government. This centralized system helped to maintain stability and ensure loyalty to the empire. The Ottomans also had a powerful military, known for their elite infantry called Janissaries and their advanced siege tactics.