Final answer:
Neolithic societies underwent significant changes with the adoption of agriculture and the establishment of permanent settlements. They used sophisticated stone tools, cooperated with other groups, and transitioned from egalitarian societies to hierarchical ones.
Step-by-step explanation:
Knox makes several claims about Neolithic societies. One claim is that Neolithic people adopted agriculture and transitioned from food gathering to food production. They also used sophisticated stone tools, cooperated with other groups to harvest or move large rocks, and settled into small communities. Another claim is that the Neolithic Revolution brought significant changes to human life, such as larger populations, surpluses of food, labor specialization, and the restructuring of formerly egalitarian societies into hierarchical tiers. Finally, Knox claims that Neolithic settlements emerged in various parts of the world, such as Europe, the Near East, China, and Pakistan, indicating the widespread adoption of agriculture and the establishment of large and complex permanent settlements.