Final answer:
The four rules related to kinetic energy, potential energy, mass, and speed are: 1) Kinetic energy is proportional to the square of the velocity. 2) Potential energy is energy stored in an object due to its position or condition. 3) Mass is a measure of the amount of matter in an object. 4) Speed is the rate at which an object covers distance.
Step-by-step explanation:
The four rules related to kinetic energy, potential energy, mass, and speed are:
- Kinetic energy is proportional to the square of the velocity. This means that doubling the speed of an object quadruples its kinetic energy.
- Potential energy is energy stored in an object due to its position or condition. Examples include gravitational potential energy and elastic potential energy.
- Mass is a measure of the amount of matter in an object. It is a scalar quantity and is measured in kilograms.
- Speed is the rate at which an object covers distance. It is a scalar quantity and is measured in meters per second.